Gynae and Obs
13th October 2024, NIA Diagnostic Imaging
Menopause is characterised by complete absence of menstrual cycle due to no ovarian follicles left in reserve and it is clinically diagnosed when a woman has amenorrhea for at least 1 year (Sung, 2023).
Any post-menopausal women with vaginal bleeding should be appropriately managed through comprehensive clinical examinations and diagnostic studies; these include diagnostic imaging and, in some cases, endometrial biopsies (Sung, 2023).…
25th July 2024, A/Prof Chee L Khoo
The current gold standard for screening for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) for women with no risk factors for hyperglycaemia is an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at 24-28 weeks’ gestation. Women with risk factors are recommended to have an OGTT in the first trimester. Unfortunately, many women are nauseous during the first trimester and performing an OGTT during that time can be very unpalatable.…
13th July 2024, A/Prof Chee L Khoo
Iron deficiency can occur in a number of scenarios. It can arise from blood loss (gastrointestinal, gynaecological), inadequate dietary sources or limited absorption in inflammatory conditions (e.g CKD, heart failure or diabetes). Oral iron supplements not only can have annoying GI side effects but absorption is poor under the best of conditions.…
13th July 2024, NIA Diagnostic Imaging
Preterm birth/labour (PTL) is the most common cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity. Preterm birth is defined as delivery prior to 37 weeks of gestation (1). In Australia, the preterm birth rate ranges from 8.3% in 2011 and 8.2% in 2021 with the highest in recent years at 8.7% in 2018 (2). Transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) is considered as the gold standard in the measurement of cervical length (CL) and is routinely used as part of preterm labour’s risk assessment (4).…
6th June 2024, NIA Diagnostic Imaging
DEXA (Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry), is a non-invasive, quick and simple medical imaging modality used to measure bone mineral density (BMD). It is highly effective in diagnosing osteoporosis or osteopenia, hence enabling managing clinicians to assess the extent of bone loss for their patients. It is considered the “gold standard” by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and is the most accurate and inexpensive test to diagnose osteoporosis.…
31st May 2024, Spectrum Medical Imaging
When you have to further investigate any breast conditions including breast lesions, the imaging modalities can be many. You want to refer a patient to a radiology service which can offer a whole array of imaging modalities. Spectrum Medical Imaging is the first practice for breast screening in NSW to offer personalised risk assessment and screening recommendations.…
11th May 2024, A/Prof Chee L Khoo
I recall reading somewhere that increasing fish intake during pregnancy results in leaner offsprings. It all makes sense as we know that ω-3 fatty acid (ω-3 FA) is beneficial for adults (also read somewhere). It must be good for babies then. Is there data on those claims? Well, sort of. We shall look into them.…
29th February 2024, South West Radiology
We all know how important quality and consistency is when we choose where our patients go to for their ultrasound scans. It is even more important when we choose where they go to for their follow up scans to compare with the last scan. This is particularly important when we look at serial ultrasounds during pregnancy.…
13th February 2024, NIA Diagnostic Imaging
Commonly, uterine artery doppler ultrasound is conducted to measure the blood flow in the uterine arteries. This specific ultrasound allows for qualitative information to be gathered on the presence/absence of flow, the direction of flow, the quality of flow, to determine if the flow is laminar or turbulent and to distinguish waveform shape (low resistance, high resistance, early diastolic notch) (Naguib et al.,2012).…
27th January 2024, A/Prof Chee L Khoo
The World Health Organisation classifies epithelial ovarian carcinomas into several morphological categories according to cell type: serous carcinomas (SC), mucinous carcinomas, endometrioid carcinomas, and clear-cell carcinomas, transitional-cell Brenner tumours, mixed, and undifferentiated type [1]. SC account for 75-80% of epithelial carcinomas and are subdivided into high-grade SC (HGSC) and low-grade SC (LGSC). Like any other cancers, early diagnosis would be important to improve the prognosis but often when diagnosed, ovarian cancer is in its advanced stages.…
25th November 2023, A/Prof Chee L Khoo
Cervical screening for cervical cancer for the prevention of cervical cancer has to be one of the most successful campaigns in primary care. For most, instead of having an intimate check every two years, doing it every 5 years is such a relief. For others, it is still having to endure an insertion of a vaginal speculum.…
25th November 2023, A/Prof Chee L Khoo
Reproductive genetic carrier screening for cystic fibrosis (CF), spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and fragile X syndrome (FXS) has become available on the Medicare Benefits Scheme (MBS). Screening for those three conditions is recommended for all couples prior to, or in the early stages of pregnancy. Great but what is this genetic screening all about?…