Prenatal programming – can it affect offspring mental outcomes?

11th October 2018, Dr Chee L Khoo

Epigenetics is the modification of the DNA that changes a gene’s expression without altering the nucleotide sequence. DNA methylation and histone modifications are the most commonly studied epigenetic mechanisms by which cell structure and function can be altered during embryogenesis. The in-utero environment can lead to prenatal programming by which genes are activated or deactivated.…