BP control – a novel way to address medication adherence?

24th February 2024, A/Prof Chee L Khoo

BP Control

We all know how important it is for BP control in prevention cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and renal complications. We are also aware of the difficulty is improving medication adherence. We have a broad range of effective BP lowering medications covering diverse classes of medications. Anti-hypertensives work only if our patients take them regularly.…

Patients with high lipoprotein a – should they be on aspirin?

24th February 2024, A/Prof Chee L Khoo

Primary CVD prevention

In May 2022, the US Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommended that we avoid routine aspirin for primary prevention of CVD for anyone at all (1). In particular, for those between 40–59-year-old with a 10-year CVD risk 10%, the decision to initiate aspirin for the primary prevention should be an individual one as the evidence of the net benefit of aspirin use in this group is small.…

Uterine artery doppler – when would you order one?

13th February 2024, NIA Diagnostic Imaging

Uterine Artery

Commonly, uterine artery doppler ultrasound is conducted to measure the blood flow in the uterine arteries. This specific ultrasound allows for qualitative information to be gathered on the presence/absence of flow, the direction of flow, the quality of flow, to determine if the flow is laminar or turbulent and to distinguish waveform shape (low resistance, high resistance, early diastolic notch) (Naguib et al.,2012).…

T2D remission: can it happen in real world in primary care?

11th February 2024, A/Prof Chee L Khoo

Significant weight loss of >10% body weight has been associated with remission of type 2 diabetes. It’s not surprising, really, is it? The DiRECT trial which reported in 2018 demonstrated that early in T2D, significant weight loss can lead to remission of T2D (1). Importantly, DiRECT showed that weight loss of >10% can be achieved in primary with minimal support.…

Hypertriglyceridaemia – the forgotten villain?

11th February 2024, A/Prof Chee L Khoo

hypertriglyceridaemia

Hypertriglyceridaemia (HTG) often accompanies hypercholesterolaemia but that is often ignored as it is considered to be a minor villain. Older clinical trials on lipid lowering agents excluded subjects with HTG and that is partly why the significance of HTG is often ignored. The interplay between HTG and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is real but extremely complicated.…

Intracranial haemorrhage – management in primary care

27th January 2024, NIA Diagnostic Imaging

Intracranial haemorrhage

Intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) is defined as any bleeding within the intracranial vault, which includes the brain parenchyma and the surrounding meningeal spaces. ICH is associated with severe outcomes, including a 30-day mortality rate of 35–52%, with only 20% of survivors expected to fully recover within 6 months. Hence, ICHs are classified as medical emergencies, requiring immediate diagnosis and treatment to ensure the highest possible survival chances.…

Salpingectomy to prevent ovarian cancer?

27th January 2024, A/Prof Chee L Khoo

Ovaries

The World Health Organisation classifies epithelial ovarian carcinomas into several morphological categories according to cell type: serous carcinomas (SC), mucinous carcinomas, endometrioid carcinomas, and clear-cell carcinomas, transitional-cell Brenner tumours, mixed, and undifferentiated type [1]. SC account for 75-80% of epithelial carcinomas and are subdivided into high-grade SC (HGSC) and low-grade SC (LGSC). Like any other cancers, early diagnosis would be important to improve the prognosis but often when diagnosed, ovarian cancer is in its advanced stages.…

Weekly insulin and weekly GLP1-RA – ideal partners?

27th January 2024, A/Prof Chee L Khoo

Weekly combo

We are all pretty much used to weekly GLP1-RA injections for our patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Certainly, a lot less needles compared with the once daily or twice daily GLP1-RA injections and therefore more acceptable to patients (including those without diabetes!). Weekly GLP-1 are efficacious in reducing fasting as well as postprandial glucose.…

Getting to know South West Radiology

13th January 2024

SWR has been providing excellent and comprehensive radiological services in South West Sydney for more than 20 years. SWR provides referring physicians with seamless access to high quality diagnostic medical images and reports.

SWR is owned and operated by the very radiologists who service you, offering patients and physicians, a personal level of care across all our imaging clinics.…

Amiodarone toxicity – nastier than you think

13th January 2024, Conjoint A/Prof Chee L Khoo

Amiodarone toxicity

Amiodarone started life as an anti-angina drug but it’s used primarily for its anti-arrhythmic properties these days. That’s not because it is such a good anti-arrhythmic agent (AAD) but because there just aren’t that many good and safe anti-arrhythmic agents around. We are all aware of amiodarone’s thyroid effects (hypo or hyper) and we monitor them closely as long as they are on amiodarone.…

Marathon running – putting evidence into practice

13th January 2024, Conjoint A/Prof Chee L Khoo

Marathon running

When we think about extreme physical activity (EPA) such as marathon running, apart from the perceived issue of wearing out knee and hip joints (that’s another issue, another day), we think about the cardiovascular risks or benefits that comes with this intense physical activity. We explored the issue of marathon running and cardiovascular risks 9 months ago here.…

Spectrum is now in Miranda

27th December, 2023 Spectrum Medical Imaging

Now in Miranda

When you are used to a certain standard of reporting, you don’t really trust anyone else with your radiology referrals. Many of our patients don’t just live or work in South West Sydney. They may live here but work in the shire. Now Spectrum Medical Imaging is in Miranda. How convenient for patients.…