Diabetes & Obesity

The many TRIUMPHs of retatrutide

10th October 2026, A/Prof Chee L Khoo The topline results of TRANSCEND-T2D 1 were released in March 2026 and the full results have since been published. It was a trial involving patients with sub-optimally controlled T2D and obesity with the primary aim of better glycaemic control. The TRIUMPH series were designed to primarily demonstrate the […]

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Diabetic Sarcopenia Care in Older Adults with Diabetes – a short survey

5th September, A/Prof Chee L Khoo and A/Prof Shannon Lin Diabetes-related sarcopenia, characterised by the loss of muscle mass, strength, and function in people with diabetes, is an emerging but under-recognised complication associated with falls, frailty, hospitalisations, and reduced quality of life. I am working closely with researchers at the University of Technology Sydney (UTS) […]

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Menopausal hormone therapy – good or bad for CVD?

29th August 2026, A/Prof Chee L Khoo The European Society of Endocrinology clinical practice guideline for evaluation and management of menopause and the perimenopause recommend that a holistic approach is taken for women during perimenopause and menopause, not having a sole focus on hormone replacement therapy (HRT)/ menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) (1). It recognised that […]

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Negative ZEUS trial – does that mean inflammation is not important in CVD?

28th August 2026, A/Prof Chee L Khoo Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is considered an inflammatory condition. Not only is inflammation central to the initiation of ASCVD, it is also responsible for the progression as well as the destabilisation of atherosclerotic plaque leading to ischaemia. This is in addition to the other well known risk factors […]

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pTau181 biomarker now TGA approved – what does that mean?

13th August 2026, A/Prof Chee L Khoo We know (maybe better phrased – we think we know) that it is the amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques that are a key driver of pathological processes in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) (1,2).  Targeting the Aβ should then prevent or at the very least delay the progression of the dementia. The […]

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Low carbohydrate diet in MAFLD – how important is it?

25th July 2026, A/Prof Chee L Khoo We know that 55-65% patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) have metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) (1). We also know that 28% of patients with MAFLD will develop T2D if not already present by the time MAFLD is detected (2). There is emerging evidence that there […]

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Insulin degludec is coming to the PBS anytime soon – what is it?

30th June 2026, A/Prof Chee L Khoo We have waited for a very long time. We only have one second generation long-acting basal insulin even though degludec have been available overseas for ≥ 10 years now. Insulin degludec (iDeg), in combination with a prandial insulin (insulin aspart) has been available in Australia as Ryzodeg® since […]

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Teplizumab approved for T1D – what does that mean in practice?

28th June 2026, A/Prof Chee L Khoo It’s all over the news. Teplizumab (Tzield) has just been approved by the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) delay the onset of Stage 3 type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) in adult and paediatric patients aged 8 years and older with Stage 2 type 1 diabetes mellitus (1). Wow. […]

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GDM is more than just T2D later in life

10th June 2026, A/Prof Chee L Khoo We know that if a woman developed gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), the risk of development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) later in life increases by 4-10 times. We also know that the same woman also have higher risk of developing elements of cardiovascular disease (CVD) including hypertension, atherosclerotic […]

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Should we be checking apoB instead of LDL-C?

23rd May 2026, A/Prof Chee L Khoo We all know about the causal association between the so called bad cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). There are suggestions that apolipoprotein B (apoB) levels might be a better reflection of atherosclerotic burden. There is now emerging consensus that relying on particle number whether with […]

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What’s wrong with the pancreas in diabetes?

25th April 2026, A/Prof Chee L Khoo When we think about diabetes, we think about the shrinkage of beta cell mass and its inability to keep up with the insulin demand. We have lots of information of what the islet cells can or cannot do in diabetes but we don’t actually know much of pathogenesis […]

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Exercise benefits – volume or intensity?

24th April 2026, A/Prof Chee L Khoo Australian and international guidelines recommend 150– 300 min of moderate physical activity (MPA), 75–150 min of vigorous physical activity (VPA), or a combination of both per week (1,2). Some people prefer slower but longer exercises while other prefer more intense for shorter periods of time. There is data […]

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