Paediatrics

Paediatric hydronephrosis – the role of ultrasound

NIA Diagnostic Imaging, 11th February 2025 Renal pathology in children is always difficult to diagnose. It depends on a high index of suspicion. Family history of renal pathology may offer some clues. Confirmed urinary tract infection (UTI) warrant further investigations. We need a reliable radiology provider to tell us whether there is any pathology we […]

Posted in NIA, Paediatric | Comments Off on Paediatric hydronephrosis – the role of ultrasound

Paediatric ultrasound – developmental hip dysplasia

12th May 2024, NIA Diagnostic Imaging Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) stands out as one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal disorders manifesting in neonates and infants (Charlton et al., 2017). Owing to the dynamic potential for hip remodelling, hip dysplasia at birth may either resolve spontaneously or progress as the child grows (Loh & […]

Posted in NIA, Paediatric | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on Paediatric ultrasound – developmental hip dysplasia

Omega-3 supplements in pregnancy for leaner kids?

11th May 2024, A/Prof Chee L Khoo I recall reading somewhere that increasing fish intake during pregnancy results in leaner offsprings. It all makes sense as we know that ω-3 fatty acid (ω-3 FA) is beneficial for adults (also read somewhere). It must be good for babies then. Is there data on those claims? Well, […]

Posted in Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism, Paediatric, Uncategorized, Women's Health | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on Omega-3 supplements in pregnancy for leaner kids?

Familial hypercholesterolaemia – is it really that rare?

9th April 2023, Dr Chee L Khoo One of the most important contributor to atherosclerosis is elevated cholesterol levels. Familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) is a genetic disease that manifests as a disorder of cholesterol metabolism by mutations in hereditary genes usually in an autosomal dominant manner.  Data suggest that 1 in 200 Caucasians are heterozygous for […]

Posted in Cardiology, Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism, GP Issues, Paediatric | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on Familial hypercholesterolaemia – is it really that rare?

Myopia – can we prevent it?

12th March 2023, Dr Chee L Khoo Myopia, especially high myopia is associated with increased risk of irreversible blinding conditions, including myopic retinopathy, retinal detachment, choroidal neovascularisation, and glaucoma (1-4) leading to a heavy cost burden on individuals and communities (5). So, it makes sense to see whether we could prevent or delay the onset […]

Posted in Paediatric | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on Myopia – can we prevent it?

The tale of two cysts

24th February 2022, Spectrum Medical Imaging Case 1 7-year-old girl has 3-week history of headache, lethargy and vomiting.Woke up in the morning with headache and vomiting, presented to hospital casualty. Urgent CT brain showed acute hydrocephalus with raised intracranial pressure requiring urgent operative insertion of ventricular drain to reduce ventricular pressure. What is the cause […]

Posted in Paediatric, Spectrum | Comments Off on The tale of two cysts

Covid-19 and newborn – scary stuff?

25th October 2020, Dr Chee L Khoo Although our numbers of new Covid-19 infections and community transmission is pretty good in comparison with most other countries in the world, it isn’t zero. This is as good as it gets for at least the next 12 months. One of the scariest things is transmission of the […]

Posted in Covid-19, Paediatric, Women's Health | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on Covid-19 and newborn – scary stuff?

Anti-depressants in pregnancy – which agent is less bad?

14th August 2020, Dr Chee L Khoo Most women would prefer not to take any medications during the pregnancy for fear of any potential teratogenic effects on the foetus. However, for some women, the use of anti-depressants is necessary. Managing these mental disorders during pregnancy and the post-partum period can be challenging (1-2) but effective […]

Posted in Paediatric, Women's Health | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on Anti-depressants in pregnancy – which agent is less bad?

National Immunisation Program – a GP-friendly look at the changes

11th July 2020, Dr Chee L Khoo Another month, another change to the immunisation schedule. You must have heard about the major changes to schedule from 1st July. There are changes to who should get the pneumonia vaccines and which pneumonia vaccine they should get under the National Immunisation Program (NIP). Oh, that is, if […]

Posted in GP Issues, Paediatric | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on National Immunisation Program – a GP-friendly look at the changes

Paediatric Radiology – the tale of two cysts

28th April, Spectrum Radiology This month’s radiology series is brought to you by Dr Chee Chung Hiew, a Paediatric Radiologist at Spectrum Medical Imaging. In Case 1, we have a 7 year-old girl with a 3 week history of headache, lethargy and vomiting. She woke up one morning with severe vomiting and presented to ED. […]

Posted in Paediatric, Spectrum | Tagged | Comments Off on Paediatric Radiology – the tale of two cysts

Paediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) – Is it real?

25th December 2019, Dr Chee L Khoo They used to call it “Paediatric Infection Triggered Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders” (PITANDS)(1). Sounds terrible, doesn’t it? They were referring to children with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) who had a sudden onset of their psychiatric symptoms, typically following infection with a variety of agents, including group A streptococcus (pyogenes), varicella […]

Posted in Mental Health, Paediatric | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on Paediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) – Is it real?

Acid suppression in infants – 2 questions to ponder before prescribing

13th July 2019, Dr Chee L Khoo Gastroesophageal acid reflux disease in babies is a common presentation in general practice. Crying, frequent vomiting or regurgitation and sometimes poor weight gain can transform a lovely and cute baby into a monster. Acid suppressants, including proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and histamine H2-receptor antagonists (H2RAs) are increasingly being prescribed […]

Posted in Paediatric | Tagged , , , , , | Comments Off on Acid suppression in infants – 2 questions to ponder before prescribing